What area does the Civil Engineer focus on regarding sustainability?

The Civil Engineer focuses on resource efficiency and environmental impact regarding sustainability because these are critical components of sustainable development in military installations. This area encompasses several key practices such as optimizing the use of materials, energy, and water to minimize waste, reduce costs, and lessen the environmental footprint of facilities. Efforts may include implementing energy-efficient systems, promoting water conservation strategies, and utilizing sustainable materials in construction and maintenance. By prioritizing these aspects, Civil Engineers aim to create resilient infrastructures that support operational readiness while protecting the environment for future generations.

Focusing solely on cosmetic improvements of bases, recruitment and retention of personnel, or reduction of staff size does not directly address the essential principles of sustainability crucial to the Civil Engineer's role, which revolves around ecological responsibility and sustainable practices in all projects and operations.