What efforts are focused on preparing the operational environment?

Preparing the operational environment primarily falls under the realm of planning. This involves a systematic approach to understanding and organizing the necessary resources, strategies, and actions required to effectively operate within a designated environment. It includes the identification of potential risks, the establishment of objectives, and the coordination of necessary support functions.

In the context of civil engineering, particularly within the Air Force, planning encompasses a variety of tasks aimed at ensuring that all aspects of the operational environment are conducive to mission success. This could involve site selection, infrastructure development, resource allocation, and the integration of contingency measures to address unforeseen challenges in the operational space.

While other options, such as assessment and recovery, focus on specific processes related to operational readiness and resilience, their efforts are typically informed and guided by the comprehensive planning phase. Thus, planning serves as the foundational element that seeks to prepare the operational environment for effective execution of missions.