What is meant by the term "preventive maintenance" in civil engineering?

Preventive maintenance in civil engineering refers to regular maintenance activities that are strategically planned and implemented to prevent equipment failures and extend the lifespan of assets. This approach focuses on anticipating potential problems before they arise, ensuring that systems and infrastructure remain functional and efficient. By performing scheduled inspections, maintenance, and replacements, civil engineers can address wear and tear proactively, reduce the likelihood of unexpected breakdowns, and improve overall reliability.

In civil engineering, preventive maintenance is crucial for sustaining infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and utilities. It allows for the timely execution of repairs and replacement of worn parts, which contributes to the safety and longevity of civil engineering assets. This systematic approach not only minimizes downtime but also optimizes maintenance costs over time, making it a cost-effective strategy in infrastructure management.