What is the initial phase of executing a plan in civil engineering?

The initial phase of executing a plan in civil engineering is planning. This phase is crucial as it establishes the framework for the project, setting the goals, timelines, budget, and resources required. During the planning phase, engineers gather and analyze data, assess site conditions, and define the scope of the project. This preparation ensures that subsequent phases, such as assessment, construction, and inspection, are conducted efficiently and effectively. Planning lays the foundation for decision-making and helps identify potential challenges early on, allowing for strategies to be developed to mitigate risks throughout the project lifecycle.